Articles Posted in Fraud, Embezzlement & White Collar Crimes

On Monday, September 15, a press release was issued by U.S. Attorney Barbara L. McQuade in reference to two Detroit residents who have pleaded guilty to defrauding the Internal Revenue Service by using the identities of individuals who are deceased.

According to the press release, Adreann Turnage and Brenda Knight, both of Detroit, pleaded guilty to aiding and abetting in the use of false identification, and wire fraud. Special agents of the IRS Criminal Investigation unit conducted the investigation, including Acting Special Agent in Charge Jarod Koopman.

The two women, along with Knight’s husband Willie Watkins and others, devised a scheme using the social security numbers and names of people who had recently died to collect tax refunds. In 2010, those involved in the scheme filed hundreds of fraudulent tax returns which resulted in more than $1 million in refunds. In filling out the tax returns, those involved used the Making America Work Credit, Earned Income Credit, and Education Credits in order to get refunds which were then deposited into bank accounts that were set up solely for receiving the tax refunds. Watkins, Knight’s husband, had control over many of the bank accounts. Some of the tax returns were filed electronically via an account on the Internet set up in Turnage’s name. The group used public Internet access to electronically transmit many of the returns from coffee shops and hotels.

Knight and Turnage may face substantial prison time along with thousands of dollars in fines for their participation in the fraudulent tax scheme. Using false identification for the purpose of committing a violation of federal law will result in prison time of up to 15 years and/or fines of up to $250,000 for those found guilty. A maximum of 20 years in prison, a $250,000 fine, or both may be handed down by the court for wire fraud.

Jarod Koopman warned that the investigation of identity theft is a top priority of the IRS – Criminal Investigation unit. In addition, McQuade urged family members to practice vigilance in protecting the private information (including taxpayer information) of deceased loved ones.

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Recently, United States Attorney Barbara McQuade and IRS Criminal Investigation Acting Special Agent in Charge Jarod Koopman announced in a press release that Lamarjoire Pharr, a former Clinton Township resident, was sentenced to 37 months in prison for filing fraudulent federal income tax returns. According to the press release, Pharr was also ordered to pay $962,952 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service.

Pharr, a musician and music producer, is alleged to have used the nearly one million dollars he received in refunds to further his career, and on such expenses as casinos, hotels, adult entertainment, bars, and department store purchases. For more than 2 1/2 years beginning in September of 2009, Pharr prepared and electronically filed more than 360 tax returns using the information of individuals who were for the most part deceased. Pharr obtained information on these individuals at a well-known website, Ancestry.com. The individuals who were still living, as well as survivors and estates of those who were deceased had no knowledge of Pharr stealing their information. Atlanta, Detroit, and Miami Beach were just a few of the locations Pharr filed the fraudulent income tax returns from.

U.S. Attorney McQuade wanted to warn the public about the fact that criminals troll death notices and websites in an effort to locate potential victims, who are often times deceased. People should not only make a concerted effort to keep their own taxpayer information safe, but that of their loved ones as well.

When criminals file fraudulent income tax returns, essentially it is the American taxpayers who pay for it. Jarod Koopman warned that the IRS – Criminal Investigation is and will continue to be vigorous in their pursuit of individuals who may be committing identity theft and tax fraud.

Once released from prison, Pharr will be under supervised release for three years.

Michigan criminal defense attorneys understand the seriousness of crimes involving identity theft and tax fraud. While these “white collar crimes” typically do not involve violence or physical injury to others, they do result in financial injury to others, and are punished harshly.

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On August 19, 29-year-old Gerald L. Hawk, Jr. was sentenced to serve 18 months in federal prison followed by two years of supervised release for his role in preparing fraudulent tax returns. Mr. Hawk was also ordered to pay restitution of the more than $72,000 he received in fraudulent refunds, according to a press release issued by the Internal Revenue Service – Criminal Investigation Detroit Field Office on August 27.

Hawk, a Detroit tax preparer, pleaded guilty to preparing false income tax returns in 2009 and claiming the 2008 FTHBC (First Time Homebuyer Credit) in these returns. The FTHBC allowed individuals to receive a tax refund of $8,000 for purchasing a home during 2008. Essentially, Hawk brought in new clients to his tax preparation business by promising an $8,000 tax refund for purchasing a home. Overall, approximately 21 fraudulent tax returns claiming more than $147,000 in refunds using the FTHBC credit were prepared either by Hawk, or with his assistance. Hawk knew that the clients he obtained through his scheme did not purchase a home in 2008, and did not intend to purchase a home with the $8,000 refund.

Jarod Koopman, Acting Special Agent in Charge, said in the press release that the majority of tax preparers provide excellent service to clients, however there are those who attempt to defraud the government by filing false or fraudulent returns. Essentially, when fraudulent refunds are issued by the IRS, it costs American taxpayers.

Tax fraud is a serious criminal offense, whether an individual underreports income, takes credits or exemptions he or she is not entitled to take, or purposely does not file in order to attempt to cover up money laundering schemes. The Internal Revenue Service is an entity you want to avoid having issues with when at all possible. If charged with tax fraud, the criminal penalties are severe for those found guilty.

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